So based off "lighter birth weight = smaller pelvic area", one could assume that Heat Wave Heifers should have larger pelvic areas?
If you think about it over time maybe the average pelvic area may become smaller ( you would not be killing as many heifers) since the calves are smaller the heifers with smaller pelvic areas would reproduce, passing on that trait.
If you went the other way (larger birth weights) you would see the pelvic area become larger since you would eventually kill off any cow with a small or below average pelvic area. But as the average goes up so does the size of a below average sized pelvic area.