Can we design cows that are too low to the ground?

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justintime

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First off, let me say that I am not trying to. start an arguement on here, but hopefully we can see some good discussion on something I have been thinking about for the past few days

I had two cows calve in the last few days and I saw the same thing happen in both cases. These cows are not small framed, but they are both pretty low set to the ground. Lots of my visitors pick them out and seem to like them. Both of these cows would weigh 1500 lbs on an average day. They are tremendously deep, roomy cows and as one Scottish visitor commented" they are Kenworths on a Volswagon frame." They stay in great condition and only get hay and pasture to live on ( other than salt and mineral). Both these cows calved unassisted and their calves were up and looking to nurse in minutes after birth. They are not monster size as one was a bull calf weighing 82 lb and a heifer calf weighing 88 lbs. I should also mention that both these cows have very good udders. They are well attached with proper teat placement and teat size.
The first cow calved at 11 PM and my wife asked me if I was going to help the calf nurse before we went back to the house. I said," the calf is looking and I'm sure it will find the teat on it's own" Like it was really vigorously looking to nurse and I expected it was off to the races. When I went back to the barn in the morning, it was obvious the calf had not sucked yet. It was still looking and was sucking the side of the dam's flank. I was really wishing I had taken the time to help it when it was born as I like these babies to get colostrum ingested in 1-2 hours.

The second cow calved yesterday morning. She is the heaviest of the two cows and also is probably built a bit lower to the ground of the two cows. She calved in a few short minutes from when she started and like the first cow, her calf was standing and actually trying to hop around the pen shortly after birth. I did some chores around the barn and went back to see how it was doing a few times, and I could see this heifer calf was looking for breakfast. I decided to just leave them alone for awhile, and I would put feed out for the rest of the cows. When I came back it was almost two hours after birth, and this calf was doing the same thing the first calf had done... it was sucking in the dam's flank area. These Shorthortn cows are both very docile, so all I had to do was bend over and tip the teat and put the calf's head down to where the teat was. Both calves were off to the races. That wasn't real hard, but I did think that it would have been a different story with a few other cows. 
This afternoon I drove by a large comjmercial herd of probably 400-500 black cows out grazing pastures.  As I looked at them, I thought about on the two calves I had born and the nurisng issue I had with them. In my case it was a problem easily solved as I only had to bend over and help the baby find the teat. I wondered what would happen if this was in a large herd calving on grass? Seems to me that might be a real issue if all the cows were built like the two cows i just calved. It also seems to me that these deep low set females are becoming the high sellers and show winners. Is there a bigger problem coming down the road? I don't know. Just askin'
 

kfacres

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I find the same thing with little ewes- having bigger lambs.. the newborns have a 'problem' bending down-- from what I can tell...  The big long legged, 40" ewe's lambs-- if vigorous and have a will to live... will nurse right away... teat at the right height...

I always thought it was due to sheep being the dumbest animal on earth...

But then again.. I LOvE HUGE Framed sheep...
 

ALTSIMMY 79

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It just might start becoming a problem. Cows are starting to look like the 50s and 60s Angus females in way. My grandfather raised them back then , low to the ground was the norm. Back then it was just no leg but really the problem is the same in comparison to the extra deep bodied females of today , the udder is getting WAY to close to dragging in the mud on some ! 
 

trevorgreycattleco

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I dont see that at all. Do Lowlines have trouble nursing?  I have never met a cattleman who selected for short females whos udders dragged the mud. I just calved a 329 first calf daughter to 329. 65 lb bw. She was nursing within 30 minutes. 5 frame heifer at best. No problems finding the teat.
 
J

JTM

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I have seen this problem a couple of times with my Shorthorns. It is usually the larger framed calves that stand taller when born and have a tough time finding the teats on the really deep bodied dam. Sometimes I think it may be that the calves are just stupid... At least that is what I call them when watching them trying to nurse the flank.
Now the question is, how do we address this problem? Taller cows with less depth or smaller calves? Can we keep the cows and get smaller calves? That would be nice.
 

ALTSIMMY 79

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trevorgreycattleco said:
I dont see that at all. Do Lowlines have trouble nursing?  I have never met a cattleman who selected for short females whos udders dragged the mud. I just calved a 329 first calf daughter to 329. 65 lb bw. She was nursing within 30 minutes. 5 frame heifer at best. No problems finding the teat.
I think you missed my compairison completely , no most cattleman dont select females whos udder drags in the mud , thats just the direction some of these shorter legged tank sized cows are heading. Never known any Angus or Hereford breeders from the 50s ? Id say they were pretty close to being halfway in the mud back then ! Youll get no argument out of me that there is anything wrong with deep bodied cattle but i clearly see the the big picture and some of the challenges that may arise.
 

RyanChandler

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Where are these Angus females that look like they did in the 50s??? My pockets are on fire!  

Shouldn't you expect these deep low set females to calve deep, low set calves?  Or have you no idea bc everything in the pedigree is an outcross... ?
 

ALTSIMMY 79

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Chandler said:
Where are these Angus females that look like they did in the 50s??? My pockets are on fire!  

Shouldn't you expect these deep low set females to calve deep, low set calves?  Or have you no idea bc everything in the pedigree is an outcross... ?
I was only making a reference to the closeness to the ground , calm down !!! They were back then and some are starting to head that way again , thats quite obvious in certain herds around the country. Too tall and no guts was no good either. As I clearly stated yes there could be some challenges when they get too low , which is evident in some of the previous posts. Sounds like some may have some trouble and other do not , this isnt an argument !
 

justintime

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So... are smaller BW calves the answer for these lower bodied cows? The calves my two cows had were about exactly where I think |I want my calves born at.They were 82-88 lbs. I have mentioned before on here, what we have been seeing in our bull test. We are now in our 4 th test and we will weigh tomorrow again. In the previous 3 years we have not had a single bull in the lower 50% of BWs index 100 for ADG in our test. Index 100 is average of the group for those who don't understand how bull tests work. That doesn't mean that the biggest BWs do the best... it just seems to indicate to me, at least, that there is an optimum BW where you get good performance. This 4th year is looking like the results will be the same, but we will see how it works out by the end of test on March 8th. I know some on here have made comments that they don't really care about performance and could care less if the feedlot guy who feeds them gets good performance or not. To me, that is a very scary thought process. If we do not produce a product that the feed lot guy wants they are going to discount them at purchase, to where they can feed them and still make them work. They will pay premiums for calves they think will perform and convert well. This is getting off the topic of low based cows and if they can become problems but some of this all goes hand in hand. Like I said, this isn't as big a deal for some of us who have smaller herd numbers, but I wonder if it can become a big issue for the Sask or Montana rancher who is running 800 -3000 cows where they calve on the range and live or die by Mother Nature's hand. Maybe it was just a coincidence that these two cows of mine had calves that had trouble getting their first milk. Both calves were away once they figured out that the teats weren't exactly where their instinct told them they should be. I was just wondering if this is a road we need to be putting up some " Proceed with Caution" signs up???
 

nate53

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I don't think this is an issue yet- could it be someday (lots of things are possible - I wouldn't want a holstein calf trying to nurse a Lowline cow). :)  The calf just has to figure out where it's at, how many times have you all seen a calf get up  and try nursing the front of the cow (that's what we need cows with udders on both ends and at different heights) - (sorry sarcasm) ;D.   We've helped our fair share of calves to nurse (usually from poor tit quality or the calves are just kind of big and dumb).  I would say get perfect teat quality and perfect udders and go from there (a lot of big cows with poor udders or 4 inch long teats are lower to the ground than those smaller cows) and there is a lot of cows out there with poor udder and teat quality and they are not all old cows some are heifers (more selection pressure needs to go on this).  

JIT it is irritating and it gets old real quick - when you got to rope the momma -tie her to a tree, then she won't stand still or kicks, then come to find out the calf is on stilts or somebody shortened mommas legs, or you and the calf is on the one high spot.  ;D   Some calves just like being babied ;).  Almost in every instance that I can think of where this has happened to us - better teat quality (mainly shorter) would have made things alot easier.  

Chandler - how full are your pockets?  I'm sure someone could find some 50's models for the right price? ;)


 

Mill Iron A

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I'm not sure what we are considering low framed so I'll put a 5.0 frame as a benchmark.  If thats the case Becton Red angus and 5L red angus would fit in that catigory and I know at least one of those range calve.  So i bet they don't know if it's a problem but when that happens they get weeded out pretty quickly.  I would say there are so many more reasons to be worried about breeding small framed cattle.  The "quick in quick out theory" does not work very well with true industry logistics.  I'm not sure exactly where we are today for cattle numbers but we have approximately the same amount as in the late 40's early 50's and we are producing as much beef as we ever have. True we have come down a little recently but the point is we already tried the midget deal and it didn't work.  True efficiency in both pasture and feedlot has to do with muscle.  The heavier muscled big bodied brood female will lose condition just like the next cow but instead of shedding purely fat she will lose muscle which works out well because it is 2.25 times easier to put on muscle than fat.  Her steer progeny will also excel in the feedlot for A.D.G.. I do not mind heavy cows but if they aren't stout than that may be the most inefficeint animal.
 

trevorgreycattleco

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ALTSIMMY 79 said:
trevorgreycattleco said:
I dont see that at all. Do Lowlines have trouble nursing?  I have never met a cattleman who selected for short females whos udders dragged the mud. I just calved a 329 first calf daughter to 329. 65 lb bw. She was nursing within 30 minutes. 5 frame heifer at best. No problems finding the teat.
I think you missed my compairison completely , no most cattleman dont select females whos udder drags in the mud , thats just the direction some of these shorter legged tank sized cows are heading. Never known any Angus or Hereford breeders from the 50s ? Id say they were pretty close to being halfway in the mud back then ! Youll get no argument out of me that there is anything wrong with deep bodied cattle but i clearly see the the big picture and some of the challenges that may arise.

I think I got your point. Im just saying common sense should stop us before it gets to that. Im not agaisnt a bigger cow but it dont do it for me. I tried it. They dont have to be solid red 5 frame like doc always says. They can be roan or whatever. even a 6 frame or a little bigger "could " work for me. It just depends on how they are built. I like performance as much as anybody. I think its always been about how fast they get big enough. Im all about more lbs BUT Im cheap and I dont want to have to pay more if I can breed more effiecent animals that still perform with the higher input cattle. IMO it takes a middle of the road 5 to 6 frame ground sow to get there. Thats just my ideal. I for sure am not saying it has to be for all. Im a pasture geek tho. When your grass is right, its really cool to watch any calves grow.
 

justintime

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I think some are thinking " low to the ground" and " frame score" are the same thing.In many cases they may be, but in the two cows I brought into my initial remarks, these cows are not what I call small framed. The second cow that calves is a tank and I would guesstimate her to be a 5.8-6 frame. I will try to do a measurement to find out for sure, but she is so deep sided that it is a bit decieving. I also think I underestimated her weight as she is probably a 1600 lb cow and may even hit 1700 when she is in good rig. I know I had a bull in a pen beside her who weighed 1600 lbs last fall, and he looked small compared to this girl. She is just a real ground sow. It is possible that both of my calves would have eventually found the teats but I wonder how many calves would die in range conditions that took more than 3-4 hours to nurse their mothers?  I have always been told that the calf's gut is designed to absorb the immunity provided by the colostrum, but it starts to close off to this being allowed after 1 hour and  this special ability to absorb these immunines is pretty much done by about 6 hours of life. That is why you usually hear that it is best for the calf to get colostrum in the first one or two hours of life. I know the first one of my calves mentioned was over 8 hours before he got colostrum, and may have even gone longer if I didn't help it. The second one was just a couple hours but I helped it also. Like both these calves were very active and really hunting for the teats. They just didn't figure it out, and the teats are excellent size and shape.
 

kanshow

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I've seen the same thing JIT.    Big bodied cow with a normal sized calf trying to suck the flank area.    Yes we want the body but sometimes maybe we are too extreme with that.    Also, as previously stated, its not the frame score at all.. its the distance from belly to ground.    Maybe we need a new measurement ..    FS 7.0, 10" BTG.    or FS 5.0, 20"BTG 
 

shoreacres

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justintime said:
I think some are thinking " low to the ground" and " frame score" are the same thing.In many cases they may be, but in the two cows I brought into my initial remarks, these cows are not what I call small framed. The second cow that calves is a tank and I would guesstimate her to be a 5.8-6 frame. I will try to do a measurement to find out for sure, but she is so deep sided that it is a bit decieving. I also think I underestimated her weight as she is probably a 1600 lb cow and may even hit 1700 when she is in good rig. I know I had a bull in a pen beside her who weighed 1600 lbs last fall, and he looked small compared to this girl. She is just a real ground sow. It is possible that both of my calves would have eventually found the teats but I wonder how many calves would die in range conditions that took more than 3-4 hours to nurse their mothers?  I have always been told that the calf's gut is designed to absorb the immunity provided by the colostrum, but it starts to close off to this being allowed after 1 hour and  this special ability to absorb these immunines is pretty much done by about 6 hours of life. That is why you usually hear that it is best for the calf to get colostrum in the first one or two hours of life. I know the first one of my calves mentioned was over 8 hours before he got colostrum, and may have even gone longer if I didn't help it. The second one was just a couple hours but I helped it also. Like both these calves were very active and really hunting for the teats. They just didn't figure it out, and the teats are excellent size and shape.

It's my personal opinion that some calves are just plain stupid.  I've had large calves with large framed mothers have trouble finding the tit. Seems like the harder you try to help them the more they fight. I would stick with breeding cattle that appeal to you  it will all work out in the end.
 

cpubarn

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I have a similar but slighlty different situation.  I have 3 shorthorn embryo calves born over 2 years.  These 3 full sybs are VERY VERY docile.  I had to help each of them to open their mouth and suck although the would lick the flank and even the teats!  Now the first of these heifers has calved, and I had to open the mouth of her calf to get her to fiind the teat again, but only 1 time.  These are all frame 6 so it is not a height issue, I was blaming it on docility to the point of being too timid.  Yet the heifer who just calved is VERY protective of her calf, a very good mother that is always near her calf.

It was just weird...

???

Mark
 

sue

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justintime said:
First off, let me say that I am not trying to. start an arguement on here, but hopefully we can see some good discussion on something I have been thinking about for the past few days

I had two cows calve in the last few days and I saw the same thing happen in both cases. These cows are not small framed, but they are both pretty low set to the ground. Lots of my visitors pick them out and seem to like them. Both of these cows would weigh 1500 lbs on an average day. They are tremendously deep, roomy cows and as one Scottish visitor commented" they are Kenworths on a Volswagon frame." They stay in great condition and only get hay and pasture to live on ( other than salt and mineral). Both these cows calved unassisted and their calves were up and looking to nurse in minutes after birth. They are not monster size as one was a bull calf weighing 82 lb and a heifer calf weighing 88 lbs. I should also mention that both these cows have very good udders. They are well attached with proper teat placement and teat size.
The first cow calved at 11 PM and my wife asked me if I was going to help the calf nurse before we went back to the house. I said," the calf is looking and I'm sure it will find the teat on it's own" Like it was really vigorously looking to nurse and I expected it was off to the races. When I went back to the barn in the morning, it was obvious the calf had not sucked yet. It was still looking and was sucking the side of the dam's flank. I was really wishing I had taken the time to help it when it was born as I like these babies to get colostrum ingested in 1-2 hours.

The second cow calved yesterday morning. She is the heaviest of the two cows and also is probably built a bit lower to the ground of the two cows. She calved in a few short minutes from when she started and like the first cow, her calf was standing and actually trying to hop around the pen shortly after birth. I did some chores around the barn and went back to see how it was doing a few times, and I could see this heifer calf was looking for breakfast. I decided to just leave them alone for awhile, and I would put feed out for the rest of the cows. When I came back it was almost two hours after birth, and this calf was doing the same thing the first calf had done... it was sucking in the dam's flank area. These Shorthortn cows are both very docile, so all I had to do was bend over and tip the teat and put the calf's head down to where the teat was. Both calves were off to the races. That wasn't real hard, but I did think that it would have been a different story with a few other cows. 
This afternoon I drove by a large comjmercial herd of probably 400-500 black cows out grazing pastures.  As I looked at them, I thought about on the two calves I had born and the nurisng issue I had with them. In my case it was a problem easily solved as I only had to bend over and help the baby find the teat. I wondered what would happen if this was in a large herd calving on grass? Seems to me that might be a real issue if all the cows were built like the two cows i just calved. It also seems to me that these deep low set females are becoming the high sellers and show winners. Is there a bigger problem coming down the road? I don't know. Just askin'
A calf that cant find the milk in the real world is a dead one... 
 

Okotoks

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sue said:
justintime said:
First off, let me say that I am not trying to. start an arguement on here, but hopefully we can see some good discussion on something I have been thinking about for the past few days

I had two cows calve in the last few days and I saw the same thing happen in both cases. These cows are not small framed, but they are both pretty low set to the ground. Lots of my visitors pick them out and seem to like them. Both of these cows would weigh 1500 lbs on an average day. They are tremendously deep, roomy cows and as one Scottish visitor commented" they are Kenworths on a Volswagon frame." They stay in great condition and only get hay and pasture to live on ( other than salt and mineral). Both these cows calved unassisted and their calves were up and looking to nurse in minutes after birth. They are not monster size as one was a bull calf weighing 82 lb and a heifer calf weighing 88 lbs. I should also mention that both these cows have very good udders. They are well attached with proper teat placement and teat size.
The first cow calved at 11 PM and my wife asked me if I was going to help the calf nurse before we went back to the house. I said," the calf is looking and I'm sure it will find the teat on it's own" Like it was really vigorously looking to nurse and I expected it was off to the races. When I went back to the barn in the morning, it was obvious the calf had not sucked yet. It was still looking and was sucking the side of the dam's flank. I was really wishing I had taken the time to help it when it was born as I like these babies to get colostrum ingested in 1-2 hours.

The second cow calved yesterday morning. She is the heaviest of the two cows and also is probably built a bit lower to the ground of the two cows. She calved in a few short minutes from when she started and like the first cow, her calf was standing and actually trying to hop around the pen shortly after birth. I did some chores around the barn and went back to see how it was doing a few times, and I could see this heifer calf was looking for breakfast. I decided to just leave them alone for awhile, and I would put feed out for the rest of the cows. When I came back it was almost two hours after birth, and this calf was doing the same thing the first calf had done... it was sucking in the dam's flank area. These Shorthortn cows are both very docile, so all I had to do was bend over and tip the teat and put the calf's head down to where the teat was. Both calves were off to the races. That wasn't real hard, but I did think that it would have been a different story with a few other cows. 
This afternoon I drove by a large comjmercial herd of probably 400-500 black cows out grazing pastures.  As I looked at them, I thought about on the two calves I had born and the nurisng issue I had with them. In my case it was a problem easily solved as I only had to bend over and help the baby find the teat. I wondered what would happen if this was in a large herd calving on grass? Seems to me that might be a real issue if all the cows were built like the two cows i just calved. It also seems to me that these deep low set females are becoming the high sellers and show winners. Is there a bigger problem coming down the road? I don't know. Just askin'
A calf that cant find the milk in the real world is a dead one... 
Good to see you agreeing with JIT Sue, definitely a good arguement to keep the udders up out of the mud!
 

sue

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  I guess i need pictures of this perfect female that still  lost a calf?
 

DL

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sue said:
justintime said:
First off, let me say that I am not trying to. start an arguement on here, but hopefully we can see some good discussion on something I have been thinking about for the past few days

I had two cows calve in the last few days and I saw the same thing happen in both cases. These cows are not small framed, but they are both pretty low set to the ground. Lots of my visitors pick them out and seem to like them. Both of these cows would weigh 1500 lbs on an average day. They are tremendously deep, roomy cows and as one Scottish visitor commented" they are Kenworths on a Volswagon frame." They stay in great condition and only get hay and pasture to live on ( other than salt and mineral). Both these cows calved unassisted and their calves were up and looking to nurse in minutes after birth. They are not monster size as one was a bull calf weighing 82 lb and a heifer calf weighing 88 lbs. I should also mention that both these cows have very good udders. They are well attached with proper teat placement and teat size.
The first cow calved at 11 PM and my wife asked me if I was going to help the calf nurse before we went back to the house. I said," the calf is looking and I'm sure it will find the teat on it's own" Like it was really vigorously looking to nurse and I expected it was off to the races. When I went back to the barn in the morning, it was obvious the calf had not sucked yet. It was still looking and was sucking the side of the dam's flank. I was really wishing I had taken the time to help it when it was born as I like these babies to get colostrum ingested in 1-2 hours.

The second cow calved yesterday morning. She is the heaviest of the two cows and also is probably built a bit lower to the ground of the two cows. She calved in a few short minutes from when she started and like the first cow, her calf was standing and actually trying to hop around the pen shortly after birth. I did some chores around the barn and went back to see how it was doing a few times, and I could see this heifer calf was looking for breakfast. I decided to just leave them alone for awhile, and I would put feed out for the rest of the cows. When I came back it was almost two hours after birth, and this calf was doing the same thing the first calf had done... it was sucking in the dam's flank area. These Shorthortn cows are both very docile, so all I had to do was bend over and tip the teat and put the calf's head down to where the teat was. Both calves were off to the races. That wasn't real hard, but I did think that it would have been a different story with a few other cows. 
This afternoon I drove by a large comjmercial herd of probably 400-500 black cows out grazing pastures.  As I looked at them, I thought about on the two calves I had born and the nurisng issue I had with them. In my case it was a problem easily solved as I only had to bend over and help the baby find the teat. I wondered what would happen if this was in a large herd calving on grass? Seems to me that might be a real issue if all the cows were built like the two cows i just calved. It also seems to me that these deep low set females are becoming the high sellers and show winners. Is there a bigger problem coming down the road? I don't know. Just askin'
A calf that cant find the milk in the real world is a dead one... 

In the real world a calf that spends 2 hours sucking the flank would be a dead calf - and one has to wonder a bit about the calf - I would expect it to look around  and not spend 2 hours sucking a flank - a commercial herd that was successful that thrived on not having to "mess with the cows" would not have a cow like that for very long and probably wouldn't be interested in propagating calves that couldn't find a low hanging teat - I would expect an aggressive calf to look around until it  found the teat - I was watching a couple of newborn calves yesterday they just kept moving around until they found the teat - it didn't take them long to realize this was not the mother load and to move on ----and I have seen cows reposition themselves so the calf could nurse more easily
 

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