Cooking corn, cracking corn, flaking corn.....The argument over the digestibility of cracked corn versus steam rolled corn has been going on for at least 30 years that I know of because I was involved in a university research project concerning the subject 30 years ago. Crystal gave us a link to one such study and also presented part of a set of data from that study. I think when we are presented with a set of data on anything is it important to analyze the data and not only read it. It is also important to look at the WHOLE data set and not just bits and pieces of it. The whole table that Crystal presented is as follows:
Cracked Corn Steam Flaked Corn
Dry Matter Intake (lbs) 36.3 38.3
Milk Production (lbs) 50.4 56.2
Milk Protein (lbs) 1.3 1.6
Ruminal Starch Digestion % 47 60
Total Tract Digestion % 76.7 96.0
The amount of production measured (rounded to three decimals) from feeding cracked corn in the ration to these Dairy cows in this study is 1.388 pounds of milk per pound of dry matter fed. The amount of production from feeding steam flaked corn is 1.467 pounds of milk per pound of dry matter fed. The net gain in feeding the steam flaked corn was .079 of one pound or 1.264 oz of milk in difference per pound of dry matter fed. That is an increase of about 5.5% in production. However the Ruminal Starch Digestion shows an increase of 27.6 % for flaked versus cracked and an increase in Total Tract Digestion of about 25% over the cracked corn in this study. I have no idea how these % digestion numbers were derived but it is clear and very interesting that the increased digestibility shown in this chart did not nearly translate into an equal performance number.
Somewhere in the article it mentioned that steam flaking corn would tend to increase production by 8-10% over cracked corn. However that number has been "spun" by not taking into account efficiency by looking at production as a function of amount of dry matter consumed which gives more realistic view of the advantage of flaked over cracked in this study. The conclusion from this test as well as many others is that the advantage of flaked corn over cracked is marginal at best especially when associated with higher cost and greater opportunity for spoilage in the summer months.
Now that study and all that come before and after it are made with commercial production of some sort in mind where the true measure of production is dollars in the bank account and not only pounds of beef or milk. But as the original question pertains to show cattle, I feed flaked grains because it is provides a bulkier ration. It is obvious to me that a ration with more bulk that is not overly full of fiber helps achieve the phenotype, especially in heifers, we are aiming for in order to make animals competitive in the show ring. It is easier on the digestive system over a long period of time and gives us an animal that is nearer to what is desired today than a fine ground feed can.